Classes in sports studies often include a program of study that considers the unique role of sports both historically and today. Sports studies students often pursue jobs as fitness trainers, coaches, sports administrators, sports therapists, fitness center managers and development officers.

Officially known as the Italian Republic, the country is found in southern Europe. The official language is Italian and the cultural rich capital is Rome. Many of the world's oldest universities are located in Italy, in particular the University of Bologna (founded in 1088). There are three Superior Graduate Schools with "university status", three institutes with the status of Doctoral Colleges, which function at graduate and post-graduate level.